Thursday, February 13, 2014

Fish Can Sense Magnetic Forces



Recently a team of scientists discovered that there is a definite link between salmon,fish, and magnetic fields. The scientists conducted experiments in which they placed 2-inch juvenile salmon in to five gallon buckets and let the fish acclimatize to their new environment. After the fish acclimatized to the environment they studied the direction in which the fish were swimming. When the fish met a magnetic wave with the characteristics of the northern limits of the ocean the fish would swim south, and when met with at magnetic wave from the southern limits of the ocean the fish would swim north.

The most interesting part of the whole experiment was the salmon that they used. They used fish from the Oregon Hatchery Research Center in the Alsea River Basin. A postdoctoral researcher stated, "What is particularly exciting about these experiments is that the fish we tested had never left the hatchery and thus we know that their responses were not learned or based on experience, but rather they were inherited," (Nathan Putman). This quote fascinated me! The fish not only pass down this trait genetically, but the sensitivity level of it is of the charts. The force of the magnetic field that the fish picked up on is not enough to even slightly change that of a compass' needle.

This study was funded by the Oregon Sea Grant and the Oregon Department of Fish and Wild life, and will be published in this months' issue of Current Biology. I does not state it in the article, but I wonder how can the ability to sense magnetic currents be passed down? What type of DNA would this trait be resembled in?

Themes of Nature of Science
Science is based on evidence, this is supported by the data collected during the experiments performed on the fish.
Role of Credibility, the people performing this experiment were professional and highly respected.
Importance of repeatability, the fish swam in the predicted direction every time.



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